All share the above criteria specifically, they are precipitated by an obvious stressor, cause distressful symptoms, and are time-limited. There are six subtypes of adjustment disorder delineated in the DSM-5. Types of Adjustment Disorder in the DSM-5 Once the stressor is removed or the person has begun to adjust and cope, the symptoms must subside within six months.The reaction isn’t part of normal bereavement.Distress and impairment are related to the stressor and are not an escalation of existing mental health disorders.Symptoms must be clinically significant-they cause marked distress and impairment in functioning.Distress that is out of proportion with expected reactions to the stressor. In addition to exposure to one or more stressors, other DSM-5 criteria for adjustment disorder must be present. The DSM-5 defines adjustment disorder as “the presence of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor(s) occurring within 3 months of the onset of the stressor(s)” (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Developed and published by the American Psychiatric Association (2013), the DSM-5 is the widely accepted authority on mental illness. Adjustment disorder is often difficult to diagnose because it shares symptoms with other mental health disorders thus, professionals turn to the DSM-5, for adjustment disorder criteria. When someone has difficulty coping with a stressor and meets criteria outlined in The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), he/she can be diagnosed with adjustment disorder.
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